Dear IJRetina readers,

Having been successfully relaunched in 2017 by the publisher, IJRetina in close cooperation with INAVRS (Indonesian VitreoRetinal Society) provides its reader with basic and general ophthalmology, especially vitreoretina.

We are also proudly announced that IJRetina have google schoolar, CrossRef, DOAJ, and portal garuda as indexing body and partners.

The peer-reviewed biannually IJRetina issues in this edition includes research articles, case reports, and review article. For research article we have Nucleus Drop or Intraocular Lens Drop Underwent Pars Plana Vitrectomy due to Complication of Cataract Surgery, Characteristics of Retinal Detachment Patients with Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Intravitreal Bevacizumab in Diabetic Macular Edema at RSUP Cipto Mangunkusumo in 2017, Clinical Characteristics and Management of Ocular Toxoplasmosis in A Tertiary Referral Hospital, Shortening Activated Partial Tromboplastin Time (APTT) Between Hypertension and Nonhypertension in Diabetic Mellitus Patients with Bevacizumab Intravitreal Injection and 2 case report about Challenges in Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Retinitis Management and Proliferative Leukemic Retinopathy with Bilateral Exudative Retinal Detachments and Optic Disc Swelling in A Patient with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.

For literature review we can read an article about Condensing Lens on Binocular Indirect Ophthalmoscopy and Slit-Lamp Biomicroscopy.

We would like to thank you to all that contributes to IJRetina in this edition.

We are still waiting for more articles and your valued feedback.

                                                                                                                                                  Best Regards,

                                                                                                                                                       Editor